Data Sources

Complete transparency on official sources consulted.

INSEE SIRENE

The INSEE SIRENE directory contains identification information for all companies and establishments in France.

Company name, registered address, NAF code, creation date, status (active/closed).

The Official Bulletin of Civil and Commercial Announcements publishes collective proceedings (receivership, liquidation).

Ongoing collective proceedings, court decisions, deregistrations.

The European Commission's VIES system allows verification of EU VAT number validity.

VAT number validity, company name and address.

We clearly indicate in each report the sources consulted, the consultation date and any limitations (temporary unavailability, partial data).